Sunday, May 30, 2010
PROPITIATE
(Example: Cultivated pagans long survived but retreated to form private societies, practicing secret rites to propitiate the gods to avert drought or earthquake from their home cities. [Reference: Henry Chadwick, "Greasing the 4th-Century Palm", New York Times, November 15, 1992])
BOULEVERSEMENT
- reversal; overthrow
- a violent disturbance
(Example: It requires a complete bouleversement in your whole attitude, a process of adjustment that anyone who's been in this position understands; but you need to go through it. [Reference: "Two years' hard Labour", Independent, July 13, 1996])
FORCIBLE
- characterized by using force against opposition or resistance
- characterized by force, energy, or efficiency; powerful
(Example: Robbery, the forcible taking of property from the person of the victim, is the crime most likely to be committed by a stranger; 75 percent of victims are robbed by strangers. [Reference: Adam Walinsky, "The Crisis of Public Order", The Atlantic, July 1995])
Saturday, May 29, 2010
CAVALCADE
- a procession of riders or horse-drawn carriages
- a procession of ships
- a procession of vehicles
- any type of procession
- a sequence; a series
(Example 1: There was a cavalcade of bad economic news in 2009. Example 2: Behind him he sensed the progress of the cavalcade as one by one the carriages wheeled off the Dublin road. [Reference: Stella Tillyard, Citizen Lord: The Life of Edward Fitzgerald, Irish Revolutionary])
Thursday, May 27, 2010
Wednesday, May 26, 2010
ADMONITION
- friendly reproof
- warning or counsel against fault or oversight; friendly warning
(Example: After debating whether Keayne should be excommunicated, the congregation concluded that an admonition would suffice. [Reference: Patricia O'Toole, Money & Morals in America])
SLUGABED
(Example: Nemecek's business is not for slugabeds. He opens for business every weekday at 4 a.m. [Reference: Drew Fetherston, "He Can Really Make Pigs Fly", Newsday, December 12, 1994])
VALEDICTION
- the act of saying farewell
- something said for farewell
(Example: Few careers have such self-appointed endings, and his speech was a fine valediction. [Reference: Howard's dignified end, Daily Telegraph, 10/7/2005])
Sunday, May 23, 2010
LAMPOON
noun:
- a composition that imitates or misrepresents someone's style, usually in a humorous way
- a light, good-humored satire
verb:
- ridicule with satire
(Example: Attendees typically lampoon US presidents with grotesque puppets and caricatures. [Reference: LA Times])
PENURY
- extreme poverty; destitution.
- absence of resources; insufficiency
(Example: He was a cooper by trade, a native of Rio de Janeiro, where he would have died in penury and obscurity had he limited himself to the work of barrel-making. [Reference: Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis, The Posthumous Memoirs of Bras Cubas])
FECUND
- capable of producing offspring or vegetation; fruitful; prolific
- intellectually productive or inventive
(Example: In her first novel she portrays a lush, fecund landscape palpable in its sultriness and excess. [Reference: Barbara Crossette, "Seeking Nirvana", New York Times, April 29, 2001])
ADJUVANT
adjective:
- serving to help or assist; auxiliary
- assisting in the prevention, amelioration, or cure of disease
noun:
- a person or thing that aids or helps
- anything that aids in removing or preventing a disease, esp. a substance added to a prescription to aid the effect of the main ingredient
- in immunology, a substance admixed with an immunogen in order to elicit a more marked immune response
INTREPID
(Example: But the stubborn descendants of the twenty-one intrepid people who plowed through the mountains in search of the sea to the west avoided the reefs of the melodic mix up and dancing went on until dawn. [Reference: Gabriel Garcia Marquez, One Hundred Years of Solitude])
Tuesday, May 18, 2010
PANOPLY
- a splendid or impressive array
- ceremonial attire
- a full suit of armor; a complete defense or covering
(Example: The gratifying thing about McCourt is that he can drop his professional character act and segue into a smart, emotionally direct conversation faster than you can say "Top o' the morning." [Reference: "Malachy Mccourt: How a Rogue Becomes a Saint", New York Times, July 29, 1998])
APOGEE
- the point in the orbit of the moon or of an artificial satellite that is at the greatest distance from the center of the earth
- the farthest or highest point; culmination
(Example: But in retrospect, this period would prove to be the apogee of O'Sullivan's career, although he always felt bigger and better things were on his way. [Reference: Edward L. Widmer, Young America])
DILATORY
- tending to put off what ought to be done at once; given to procrastination
- marked by procrastination or delay; intended to cause delay
(Example: I am inclined to be dilatory, and if I had not enjoyed extraordinary luck in life and love I might have been living with my mother at that very moment, doing nothing. [Reference: Carroll O'Connor, I Think I'm Outta Here])
AGOG
full of excitement or interest; in eager desire; eager, keen
(Example: He was now so interested, quite so privately agog, about it, that he had already an eye to the fun it would be to open up to her afterwards. [Reference: Henry James, The Ambassadors])
CANOROUS
richly melodious; pleasant sounding; musical
(Example: But birds that are canorous and whose notes we most commend, are of little throats, and short necks, as Nightingales, Finches, Linnets, Canary birds and Larks. [Reference: Sir Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica])
Wednesday, May 12, 2010
MIRAGE
- an illusion sometimes seen at sea, in the desert, or over hot pavement that looks like a pool of water or a mirror in which distant objects are seen inverted
- something illusory and unattainable like a mirage
(Example: Over the sunny dunes, those distant childhood promises of a better tomorrow shimmer like a mirage in the desert heat. [Reference: Condé Nast Traveler, September 1994])
ARRIVISTE
DIGERATI
REPLETION
- the condition of being completely filled or supplied
- excessive fullness, as from overeating
(Example: He lay like a filthy leech, exhausted with his repletion.
[Reference: Jeff Guinn, "The Ghoul, the Bad, the Ugly", Arizona Republic, June 7, 1999])
ALFRESCO
- in the open air; outdoors; taking place or located in the open air (Example: Outdoor sitting areas all have LAN connections, so that employees can work alfresco.
[Reference: Scott Kirsner, "Digital Competition - Laurie A. Tucker", Fast Company, December 1999])
Sunday, May 9, 2010
INANITION
- the condition or quality of being empty
- exhaustion, as from lack of nourishment
- lack of vitality or spirit
(Example: The problem that faces British universities is not that they have become fat and lazy, but that they have been starved beyond lean efficiency into inanition. [Reference: John Sutherland, "A contest that no one can really win", The Guardian, August 14, 2000])
VERBIAGE
- an overabundance of words; wordiness
- manner or style of expression; diction.
(Example: The sheer volume of verbiage he has expelled over eight years is enough to make John Updike look blocked. [Reference: Andrew Sullivan, "Sounds of Silence", New Republic, January 15, 2001])
INDELIBLE
- that cannot be removed, erased, or washed away
- making marks that cannot easily be removed or erased
- incapable of being forgotten; memorable
(Example: In a sense, these years were like a blur of hunger, a time without roots or a sense of stability that made an indelible mark and colored his every move years later. [Reference: Marcos Bretón and José Luis Villegas, Away Games])
STOIC
Noun:
- (Capitalized) a member of a school of philosophy founded by Zeno holding that one should be free from passion, unmoved by joy or grief, and should submit without complaint to unavoidable necessity
-one who is apparently or professedly indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain, joy or grief
Adjective:
- of or pertaining to the Stoics; resembling the Stoics or their doctrines
- not affected by passion; being or appearing indifferent to pleasure or pain, joy or grief
ZEITGEIST
AFFRAY
NASCENT
(Example: But there are other nascent technologies that are widely predicted to play a major part in moving the world from a dependence on oil, nuclear energy and coal. [Reference: "Out of thin air", The Guardian, October 31, 2001])
Wednesday, May 5, 2010
TACT
- acute sensitivity or aesthetic perception (Example: He could convert the play into a movie script with remarkable skill and tact.)
- ability to say or do the right thing without offending in dealing with others (Example: By the use of tact, I could calm my jealous girlfriend.)
Sunday, May 2, 2010
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