Tuesday, August 30, 2011

MACHETE

machete: a large heavy cleaver-like knife used for agricultural purposes; e.g. cutting sugarcane and underbrush, and as a weapon

Machete
Machete



FOPPISH

foppish: affecting very elegance in dress and manner; to dress to resemble a dandy; behaving in the manner of a fop

Example: Asked what made Carmichael popular on screen, Mr Durden-Smith, 76, said: "He had a twinkle in his eye, a wonderful sense of humour, he was marvellously foppish in a theatrical way. You used to wonder what he would say next." [Reference: BBC News: Actor Ian Carmichael dies at 89]




TURN IN

turn in:

- to deliver (Example: The police officer was ordered to turn in his badge after he was caught taking a bribe.)

- to give over

- (Informal) to go to bed (Example: He turned in at half past ten because he has an early start tomorrow morning.


Friday, August 26, 2011

PSHAW

pshaw: used to express irritation, disapproval, contempt, or disbelief

Example: Pshaw! Anyone else could have done this job in half the time that it took him.


QUAFF

quaff

- to drink a beverage heartily

- to drink a liquid heartily; to drink heartily or in one draught

- a hearty draft of liquid


PROCLIVITY

proclivity: natural or habitual inclination or tendency; propensity; predisposition; e.g., a proclivity to meticulousness

Example: America’s troubles are too serious to put someone in charge who shows a proclivity to lose interest – or nerve – when times get tough. [Reference: FROM THE RIGHT: Run, Sarah, run … and lose, www.barnstablepatriot.com]


Saturday, August 20, 2011

SPECIATION

speciation: the evolutionary process by which new biological species arise

Sunday, August 14, 2011

DINGLE

dingle: a small wooded valley; a dell

This is a dingle.
a dingle

LETHARGY

lethargy:

- abnormal drowsiness

- the quality or state of being lazy, sluggish, or indifferent

Example: Research has shown that in response to illness, animals divert all their energy to fight infection. Lethargy, fever and loss of appetite are symptoms of the body's highly organized strategy to sacrifice biological and physiological priorities to provide the greatest chance of survival. [Reference: Why we feel bad when sick]

IRKSOME

irksome: wearisome; tedious; disagreeable or troublesome by reason of long continuance or repetition

Example: Evelyn Waugh got it just right when he said, "Wodehouse's idyllic world can never stale. He will continue to release future generations from captivity that may be more irksome than our own. He has made a world for us to live in and delight in." [Reference: Ask Jeeves All About Him, http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2002/02/13/ask-jeeves-all-about-him.html]


DEFATIGABLE

defatigable: capable of being wearied or tired out; easily tired or wearied

ANTONYM: indefatigable; tireless

Example: Thus the mantle of leadership fell on the quiet and unassuming but defatigable Senaka Bandara - line out specialist and a hard player on the loose. [Reference: Kandy SC favoured to win Caltex League rugby title, http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2011/08/14/spo02.asp]



EGRESS

egress:

- the act of coming or going out; emergence

- the right to leave or go out; e.g., denied the refugees egress


- a path or opening for going out; an exit

- (verb) to go out; emerge; to go forth; to issue

Example: “Right now, the biggest reason for the closing of Baymont is the means of egress; the stairwell is not able to be used as a means of egress at this time, and that means you cannot occupy the building. Monday we plan on doing a further inspection to check out the electricity and see how it was handled through the lightning strike and the fire.” [Reference: Baymont closed at least until Monday, http://www.pulaskicountydaily.com/news.php?viewStory=2909].

HAUNCH

haunch:

- the hip, buttock, and upper thigh in humans and animals

- the loin and leg of a four-footed animal, especially as used for food; e.g., a haunch of venison


- in Architecture, either of the sides of an arch, curving down from the apex to an impost


EXPURGATE

expurgate: to cleanse of something morally harmful, offensive, or erroneous; especially to expunge objectionable parts from before publication or presentation; e.g., an expurgated edition of the letters

Sunday, August 7, 2011

NEMOROUS

nemorous: full of trees; dark with shady groves; woody

PRONUNCIATION: \ˈnɛmərəs\

SYNONYM:
  • forested
  • wooded

Example: Paradise itself was but a kind of nemorous temple. [Reference: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)]

BRAZEN-FACED

brazen-faced: shameless; impudent

Example: Our first few evenings back amid the Cambridge spires, we were at the TV screen, chomping our way through bags of salt and vinegar chips, agog at the unfolding story. At one level, we were watching a parable about the new ethic of British public life. In the past, British misconduct tended to come with a modicum of discretion, a little self-effacing humour. Nowadays, it seems to come with a glorious, brazen-faced cheek—a reality-defying hubris that may be found in elected MPs (remember the expenses scandal?) as well as in British tabloid press. [Source: Media’s David and Goliath moment]


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RABID

rabid:

- of or affected by rabies

- raging; uncontrollable; e.g. rabid thirst

- extremely zealous or enthusiastic; fanatical; e.g. a rabid soccer fan

Thursday, August 4, 2011

CAPTIOUS

captious:

PRONUNCIATION: \ˈkap-shəs\

- marked by ill-natured inclination to stress faults and raise objections; e.g. captious critics

- intended to entrap or confuse, as in an argument e.g.; a captious question

Example: The U.S. Supreme Court rarely votes with unanimity. So, when it decides a case unanimously, the very fact of that unanimity causes even a typically captious observer to reflexively conclude that the result was correct. [Reference: Questioning Questionable Recusal Calls]

Note: In the above example:

unanimity means:  the quality or state of being unanimous; where unanimous means "being of one mind; agreeing"

and

reflexively is the adverb for reflexive; where reflexive means "turned back on itself"; e.g. in [he dressed himself], the verb “dress” is reflexive.

STUPEFY

stupefy:

- to make stupid, groggy, or insensible

- astonish, astound

Example: Life’s much more amusing than we thought. The word ‘amuse’ comes from the Old French ‘amuser’ which means to stupefy. Life stupefies us with its wonders, it occupies us in agreeable, pleasing ways, and it causes us to laugh or smile by giving pleasure. [Reference: MORE MIRTH ON EARTH]